cysteine$18516$ - traducción al español
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cysteine$18516$ - traducción al español

SULFUR-CONTAINING AMINO ACID
Cys; Cysteinyl; L-cysteine; L-cysteine hydrochloride; L-cysteine hydrochloride monohydrate; Cysteine hydrochloride; L-Cysteine; Cysteine endopeptidases; E910; E920; Cystein; C3H7NO2S; Cysteine biosynthetic pathway
  • (''R'')-Cysteine (left) and (''S'')-Cysteine (right) in zwitterionic form at neutral pH
  • Cysteine synthesis: [[Cystathionine beta synthase]] catalyzes the upper reaction and [[cystathionine gamma-lyase]] catalyzes the lower reaction.

cysteine      
n. quistaina (ácido amino)

Definición

cysteine
['s?st?i:n, -t??n, -te?n, -ti:n]
¦ noun Biochemistry a sulphur-containing amino acid which occurs in keratins and other proteins.
Origin
C19: from cystine + -eine (var. of -ine4).

Wikipedia

Cysteine

Cysteine (symbol Cys or C; ) is a semiessential proteinogenic amino acid with the formula HOOC−CH(−NH2)−CH2−SH. The thiol side chain in cysteine often participates in enzymatic reactions as a nucleophile. Cysteine is chiral, only L-cysteine is found in nature.

The thiol is susceptible to oxidation to give the disulfide derivative cystine, which serves an important structural role in many proteins. In this case, the symbol Cyx is sometimes used. The deprotonated form can generally be described by the symbol Cym as well.

When used as a food additive, cysteine has the E number E920.

Cysteine is encoded by the codons UGU and UGC.